DEAD MAN REPRODUCING
A Review of Lori Andrews' The
Clone Age
An
excessively tanned sixty-five year old investor hang glides above the Pacific
coast. Suddenly, he catches an ill wind
and goes into a death spiral. He smashes
onto a seaside highway and breaks his neck, ending his life.
His fifty
year old companion accompanies him to the hospital and decides it would be
self-actualizing to have his child. So
she orders a that the
posthumous collection of sperm from his corpse. (I won't tell you
how this is done, but it makes many war-time atrocities seem tame). This sperm is put on ice and shipped across
the country via Federal Express. There, it is squirted into a petri dish with eggs extracted from a 25 year old who, in
order to receive the several thousand dollars she needs to finance her new
short film, has taken multiple injections to overstimulate
her ovaries into releasing multiple eggs and has had these eggs removed with a
long needle through her abdomen. The
resulting embryos are packed in ice and shipped back across the country. They are genetically screened. Some of the embryos that contain male
genetic material are injected into the fifty year old. Others are implanted into a surrogate mother, just in case the
fifty year old cannot carry the embryos to term. The fifty year old gets hormone shots and the embryos grow
inside her. Several months later, three
males are extracted from her by Caesarean section. Two other offspring are pulled from the
surrogate.
A
French-American woman gets artificially inseminated. Then, her lover splits. Distraught, she aborts the fetus. A profit-oriented lab takes the egg cells
from the fetus and sells them to a forty year old desperate to become pregnant.
The forty year old goes on the Net and orders sperm from a WASPY Boston college
student, who
took the $50 he got for his donation to buy a keg of beer for a frat
party. After FedEx delivers the sperm,
she puts on her chic-est outfit and lipstick and
drives to a clinic that shoots the sample inside her with a syringe. The embryo develops and nine months later, a distinctly Amer-Asian female
emerges. So, you have a being born to a
biological mother who was, herself, never even born, from a gestational mother
who has never met either the biological father or grandfather. And, sorry, Ma'am, you got someone else's
order.
All of this--
and more-- is now possible and most of it has already occurred many times
over. I used composite scenarios to save
space.
In The
Clone Age: Adventures in the New World of Reproductive Technology (1999),
Lori B. Andrews discusses the numerous reproductive technologies that have been
developed and marketed in the past several decades.
In a society
that so values individual freedom and has repudiated the ownership of
humans, is it contradictory that some
take unnatural measures to create a life to serve their own wants and litigate
to vindicate their "property rights" in embryos from such petri dish unions ?
Is it ok for a parent to try to make their child into a concert pianist?
Should a parent be allowed to deny a child life-saving medical treatment
because that treatment violates the parents' religious tenets? Is it ok for a pregnant mother to use cocaine
or alcohol? If it's ok to abort a fetus
because it is not a person who are adults undergoing artificial conception to
benefit, themsleves or a being that does not even
exist? Doesn't life have intrinsic
value, regardless of parental wishes? During a concert, I heard Tracy Chapman sing, of having children, "I found out
the hard way one person can't possess another." People cheered.
Artificial
conception is another
manifestation of the abdication of human life to technology and defies the
"Do it yourself" ethic. One
reason for this ethic is that you can't trust others to act honestly when there
are dollars to be made. One doctor
admitted artificially inseminating 75 women with his own sperm. People delivering kids of other races shows,
clearly, what is often not as clear-- samples are being mixed. The author is troubled that baby-making is
such a big business and that this industry is unregulated. She never questions whether this industry
should exist in the first place.
Reprotech practitioners use disturbing euphemisms. For example, eggs and sperm are said to be
"donated" when they are actually sold. Aborting the "excess" implanted
fetuses caused by IVF is called "selective reduction." "Sperm donation" is carried out in "masturbatoria" in the presence of a wide variety of
pornography. The author wryly notes that
vinyl sofas are essential. Is this
love? Is this magic?
Even the
author, who asserts she has shaped laws governing reproductive rights,
struggles with consistency and terminology.
She supports abortion rights, IVF and surrogacy. Other reprotech,
like fertility drugs (and the multiple births and troubled childhoods that she
says often follow), posthumous parenthood and cloning cross her line. She draws the line by saying that she
supports reprotech where the "ingredients"
already exist. In both fertility drug
and posthumous parenting situations, the "ingredients" exist. Besides, I thought ingredients were what you
used to make a cake, not a person.
The
acceptance of these technologies requires that we uncritically buy into the
jargon of the industry so that we don't notice that humans are
commodities. What does it mean to be
human? What does it mean to accept
limits?
Once on this
slippery slope, where does society stop?
If we are all commodities, what limita are
there to what people will do to each other?
Karma only counts for so much.
And you can't put the whole world in jail.