Is Abortion Worth
Supporting in the Brave New World?
This week, many
will advocate a woman's "right to choose." I won't be among them
anymore.
As it is to many, abortion was to
me a political leather jacket: part of a progressive identity, with a brutal
dimension that was best left ignored.
I rationalized that it was
better for a baby not to be born than live in an unhappy setting. Of course, this view disregards prospects of
parental redemption or adoption and that, using perceptions of others' unhappiness as
a standard, one could justify killing scores of millions of Americans. Besides, a fetus was so...small.
In the past
decade, three things have changed my view about abortion.
First, I have
known several women who have had miscarriages. Their grief was obvious. Given their profound sadness, I concluded
that something more than "tissue" had been lost. This grief couldn't
just be about defeated expectation. If
we're a society in which other beings are only valuable insofar as they fulfill
our wishes, we are in deep trouble.
Further, in deciding whether or not even early embryos have human
identities, one might consider how and why individuals and, now-- given
compulsory insurance coverage for infertility, society—pays tens or hundreds of
thousands of dollars to implant not just any embryos, but only those
with the characteristics they hold dear.
Second, in the
past few years, I have learned that abortion is the
principal
tool in contemporary eugenics, Combining
genetic screening and abortion, we are are
contemporarily rendering Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal," ending
disability by purging the defective. What is the emotional impact on all those
who realize they are here only because they essentially passed a quality
control inspector's standards? Who can
believe in their parents' unconditional love?
Third,
choice-based reproductive technology will irretrievably divide society. With abortion, we've crossed the
reproductive Rubicon. If one can use
abortion in order to avert the inconvenience of child-bearing, why can't (at
least the rich or insured) one buy a genius's sperm or a model's eggs or make
whatever eugenic changes they want to their "own" embryos? What kind
of relations will we have with each other in a world where people are
manufactured?
A fractured society seems an excessive price to pay for unlimited
reproductive
choice.